As global energy demands rise, charcoal and firewood continue to serve as lifelines for billions—particularly in regions where access to electricity or gas is limited. However, their widespread use also raises concerns about deforestation, air pollution, and carbon emissions.

Sustainable practices are key to preserving these resources. This includes responsible forest management, improved kiln technologies for charcoal production, and the use of efficient stoves that reduce fuel consumption and indoor air pollution. By investing in education, regulation, and innovation, communities can continue to benefit from charcoal and firewood while protecting ecosystems and public health.